Second Quarter 2004
AV News Briefs: May
June |
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| May 2004 - AV
News Briefs: |
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| AV Breaking
News: The City of Lancaster has
announced that the Power Center, on Ave J near the Fwy 14,
will get a new Super Wal-Mart. Developers Diversified
Realty will invest $25M to rejuvenate the center, which as of late,
has been "bloodied". House 2 Home and two restaurants
failed and closed their doors, and Circuit City moved to Palmdale
in what CC viewed as "greener pastures". And of course,
last year, Costco relocated to their new Ave L site, near the Fwy
14. Overall, the center is still active, with a Wal-Mart, Food 4
Less, and a 99-cent Store anchoring the west side of the center.
DDR, knowing they still have one of Lancaster best retail venues,
has decided to do the following to make room for the new 204,000
sq ft Super Wal-Mart: demolish the vacant House 2 Home building,
and in it's place, build a new 24,000 sq ft building for the 99
Cent Store; the then vacant, old site for 99 Cent Store, and the
old Costco site (vacant), would be torn down and be replaced with
the new Super Wal-Mart. The existing Wal Mart, at the north end
of the Power Center, would then be available for retail tenants.
Hudson's Grill and Love's Bar-B-Que restaurants would also be torn
down, along with the China Star, to make room for parking for the
new Super Wal-Mart. The first phase of the makeover, the demolition
of House 2 Home, will begin by the summer. DDR officials say that
the 99 Cent Store could be open by the end of the year with the
new Super Wal-Mart open by the first part of 2005. DDR officials
say, that once the Super Wal-Mart is in place, 12 retailers say
they want to be near it. As of late April, there is no public opposition
to the new store. In late May or early June, the environmental impact
report will come up for review by the planning commission. Once
approved, DDR could proceed with construction. Super Wal-Marts sell
groceries as well as their traditional line of items. Wal-Mart is
the world's # 1 retailer. Palmdale is also getting a Super
Wal-Mart, on the north side of Sam's Club, on 10th St West and Ave
O-8. |
|
At the SW corner of 10th St West & Ave O-8,
Extended Stay America has announced they will build a 109
room, 3-story hotel. ESA's rooms include living and sleeping areas,
as well as fully equipped kitchenettes and computer data ports.
On a weekly basis, rooms rent for just under $500. Extended Stay
America was founded in 1995 and has 475 hotels in 42 states.
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|
| The Palmdale City Planning
Commission has given their approval for a 285-unit
apartment complex in the Rancho Vista area of west Palmdale.
Located on the south side of Rancho Vista Blvd, at 32nd St West,
the applicant is Andrew Eliopoulos, which had his first attempt
at a 90-unit apartment complex, in the same Rancho Vista area (Rancho
Vista Blvd & Ave O-8), rejected last year by the City Council.
That 90-unit complex had also received approval from the Planning
Commission, but was bounced by the City Council due to strong public
pressure from homeowners in the Rancho Vista area. On that rejection,
legal action is pending. The land in question, for both projects,
is master planned for apartments.
|
|
| Office Depot, another
international corporation, will locate at the 10th St West
& Ave O-8, next door to Sam's Club gas station. Office
Depot has submitted plans to build a 16,955 sq ft retail store. The
site is 1.86 acres and construction could begin within a month. Office
Depot sells business office machines and office supplies, much like
Staples. Office Depot generates annual revenues of $11B and is an
S & P 500 company. |
|
| Three industrial builders are seeking approval
to buy and build spec industrial buildings in west Palmdale's
Fairway Business Park, located on Ave O, east of 10th St
West. The three different builders are seeking to put up industrial
buildings for future tenants in the 30,000 to 40,000 sq ft range.
The builders are seeking to buy the land from Palmdale in the $2.50
psf price range, then recruit tenants after completion. In most cases,
these buildings are built as empty shells, then finished off per the
tenants requirements. |
|
| On July 8th, Jim Gilley will retire as
Lancaster's City Manager. Gilley has served in this position from
1981 to 1988, and then came back on board in 1991 to the present. |
|
Population growth figures for 2003 have
been released. Palmdale grew 3.2% to a new population of 131,295,
while Lancaster grew 2.5% to a total of 129,190. |
|
| Don't book any flights yet, but the
AV Press, on May 5th, ran an editorial pushing the idea of commercial
flights out of Fox Airfield. The article suggested, that
smaller aircraft, prop driven, could easily use Fox, which has a 7,200-foot
runway and 24 hour refueling. Fox, as of now, is primarily a parking
spot for private planes, much like a marina for boats. Scenic Airlines
of Las Vegas is trying to start service out of Palmdale, but is being
held up by security concerns. The Air Force provides security for
the Plant 42 area where Palmdale Regional is located, and as of this
writing, the Air Force has security concerns that have not yet been
solved. |
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| Rancho Vista, the west Palmdale master planned
community, is about to undergo commercial development. The
land in question is a "T" intersection at the cross streets
of Rancho Vista Blvd and Town Center Dr. According to the owners of
the land, a preliminary plan shows that three of the corners could
end up with commercial/retail development. The developers have met
with a small group of homeowners, who represent many others, to express
their concerns that the center will have on traffic, noise, and lighting
(at night). The commercial centers would have the look of the Vons's
center at RV Blvd and 30th St West. While no tenants have yet to be
announced, in general, small retail, fast food, grocery store, and
a gas station are the type of businesses allowed, and planned for
presently. |
|
| At the other end of RV, the west end, at 50th
St West & Ave N, Albertson's market has already broken ground
on their new market. That 9-acre site, in addition to Albertson's,
will have a convenience store, gas station, car wash, & fast food
outlet. |
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| AV Follow Up News:
The City of Palmdale has approved of a 10-year plan that focuses
on growth. Over the next 10 years, the City will spend $602M
on various improvements. Most of the spending will be devoted to improving
traffic flow in and around the City: the widening of Ave S, from the
Fwy 14 to 20th St East (underway now); the intermodal transportation
center at 6th St East, near Sierra Hwy (also underway now); the widening
and improvement of Tierra Subida, between Palmdale Blvd and Ave S
(later this year) to ready Tierra Subida for the new hospital at Ave
Q-8; 8 railroad overpasses in the coming years. |
|
| The Lancaster Marketplace is making
a comeback of sorts. The center, located on Lancaster Blvd, up against
the Fwy 14, is now 80% occupied. When it was purchase 5 years ago
by Los Angeles based Safco. Capital Corp, the center was only 30%
occupied. Some of the newer tenants are: AV Medical Leasing, Home
& Garden Florist, Speed Asylum (extreme sports apparel), and The
Mercantile Village (an antique crafts store). Property manager, Gail
Setser, says that traffic in the center has steadily increased over
the past several years. Setser also hopes to have a farmer's market
type setup in the parking lot by the spring. The center now has only
11 vacancies. |
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| Although the funds for it won't be available for 4
years or longer, The Cal High Speed Rail Authority is leaning
towards including the AV in their 200-mile route from San Francisco
to Los Angeles. The AV route, vs the Fwy 5 route, is cheaper,
safer, and much more heavily populated. The Bullet train will go up
to speeds of 200 mph and make the SF to LA trip in 2 1/2 hours. After
a stop in Bakersfield (on the southern leg), the train would come
into Palmdale, then Sylmar, before arriving at Union Station in Los
Angeles. The City of Palmdale has approved a lobbying budget of $200,000
to try and ensure the route goes through the AV. |
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| Plans for the construction of west Palmdale's
new hospital are on schedule, with the facility to open by
early to mid 2006. State officials say that the state hiring freeze
will not delay the construction process. Palmdale officials say that
final plans for the hospital will be submitted to the state by no
later than September of this year. The state will then take 12-14
months to return the project to the City. The hospital, being built
by Universal Health Services, is located on 10th St West & Ave
Q-8, which is south of Palmdale Blvd. |
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| City of Lancaster officials say that
expansion and infrastructure improvements on Ave G, from the Fwy 14
to 50th St West, should be competed by July of this year. |
|
| Three Springs Corp. is getting set
to break ground at the NWC of 45th West & Ave G on
210,000 of "spec" industrial buildings, which will range
in size from 7,000 to 18,000 sq feet. |
|
| Regent Aerospace, a large refurbisher
of airline seats, has announced it will build 6 facilities on 19 acres
at the corner of 50th St West & Ave G. Regent
Aerospace is based in Valencia, and will create 300 jobs in the Fox
Field area. |
|
| Economist Jack Kyser says that over
the next two years, the ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, will
be overflowing due to a shortage of infrastructure. The point being,
that this is an opportunity for the AV to step up and become a point
of entry for overseas air shipping. "The AV has the land,
aggressive economic development, and a willing workforce."
Both Palmdale and Mojave Airports could be used for storing and shipping
containers all over the world. Kyser also recommended widening of
the Fwy 14 to handle more trucks and improving the rail lines into
and out of the AV. |
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| Housing Market:
On a macro basis (nationally), March housing starts, at +6.4%,
were very strong. Then a week later, new home sales (nationally)
confirmed housing starts by posting the strongest one month reading
ever, + 8.9%, to an annual rate of 1.23M new homes. Also in March,
existing home sales were very strong, up + 5.7% to an annual rate
of 6.48M, the second highest level ever. Year over year, existing
home sales are up + 12.7%. Next month, we get the first look at how
the national housing market is handling higher mortgage rates. As
interest mortgage rates rise, I expect to see home prices flatten
out. In April, the AV the housing markets did just fine, with resale
inventory still remaining to be a major problem- meaning, in many
areas of the AV, quality supply is very thin. |
|
| For January and February, the most recent
period this data is available, AV building permits were up
very strong. For Lancaster, Palmdale, and the unincorporated
areas, building permits were up 87% the first 2 months of 2004, versus
the same period in 2003. Palmdale was up 31% and Lancaster, up a whopping
129%. |
|
| The Master's, fairway homes around the Rancho
Vista Golf Course, sold out their first phase of 10 homes in ten minutes!
The early bird buyers camped out Friday night, April 16th, and put
deposits down on the first ten homes in a matter of minutes. The official
grand opening was held the following weekend, April 24th. New homesites
will be released shortly, with the homes ranging in size from 2,260
sq ft to 3,100 sq feet. The Master's is part of the master planned
community of Rancho Vista, which includes schools, parks, and shopping. |
|
| Mid Valley Construction, a long time
homebuilder in the AV, will build 145 + homes at the SWC of
30th St West & Ave M. The tract will extend along Ave
M, from 30th St West to 32nd St West, and be right next door to Los
Hermanos. Home prices will start at or near $500,000. |
|
| Eliopoulos Construction has purchase
510 paper lots, which consist of the west end of
a development known as Joshua Hills. Joshua Hills begins at
approx 32nd West and Rancho Vista Blvd, then moves south
of the aqueduct, then goes west along the aqueduct and the ridge.
Presently, there is no infrastructure south of the aqueduct. Grading
and infrastructure work will begin later this year. These homes should
also start in the $500,000 price range. |
|
| In June, KB Homes will
begin home construction in their massive Anaverde project,
located on Ave S, west of the Fwy 14. Work on the project's
infrastructure is being finished up. |
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| AV New Home
Sales: As of April 4th, year to date, 16 homebuilders,
in 27 different tracts, have sold 671 new homes. At this pace, this
is an annual run rate of 2,576 for 2004. New home sales in 2003 were
1,820; in 2002 homebuilders sold 1,162 new homes. |
|
| Outlook: on a historical
basis, the new home market still has plenty of room to grow, before
challenging the 1990 all-time high volume numbers. With interest rates
remaining at, or near, current levels for quite some time, I expect
2004 to be another big year for the homebuilders and AV real estate
in general. Due to our larger population base now, versus 1990, it
would not surprise me to see new home sales numbers exceed 5,000 per
year in the coming years. Five thousand new homes in one year is a
historical number, not a wall that cannot be breached. Seven years
of absolutely no new home construction in the mid 1990’s built
up huge demand, which held down the housing market like a "coiled
spring". |
|
| Land Market: Supply
closed out April at 1,652, down + 3%, which statistically, is NOT
a significant move. Supply is 1% above the January 2004 number. If
we take a longer view, April 2004 supply is just 7% below April of
2003. In the face or record buying demand (see below), supply is being
drawn down in an orderly manner. |
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| Current status: In the context of
the very strong demand that we currently have, falling supply is a
very bullish indicator. If demand were weak, as in the mid 1990's,
and supply were to fall, this would be a very negative indicator;
it would mean that many sellers are giving up, and taking their property
off of the market. But this is not the case now. As always, I will
be watching this indicator closely for any early warning signs that
the market "may" be getting into the speculative phase.
Presently, with the supply falling off at a very leisurely pace of
only 10% or so er year, we are nowhere near that point. |
|
Why is the supply number is
important? The market value of all things, eventually,
comes down to the basic principle of supply and demand. The supply
number helps to tell us the psychological condition of buyers and
sellers, by its change and its rate of change. Large drops in supply
could be signaling speculative behavior as investors fight it out
to get into our market. If supply were to increase rapidly, that
could be telling us that buyer's are backing off, and/or, that numerous
new seller's are coming into the market. In combining this data
with the demand number below, we can assess the current status of
the land market. When supply numbers approach historical highs and
lows, they can also be useful in signaling major turning points.
Example: at the peak of the 1988-90 market, supply made a low in
May of 1989 at 587. In hindsight, May 1989 was at or near the point
of peak speculation in our market, as demand over-whelmed supply,
drawing it down.
|
|
| Demand: April (263) land
sales, set another new monthly record high. Land sales volume is the
strongest I have ever seen. April's number was 23% better than the
previous month (March), and a whopping 118% better than April of 2003.
Land sales volume has risen 6 months in a row now, with the last 4
months each setting, then breaking, a record. Strong volume shows
that this market has real conviction, which tells me this market has
years to run, not just months. |
|
Current status: Demand
for land, both for development and investment, remains very strong
and gives every appearance that it will remain so in 2004. Eventually,
monthly sales volume will stop setting records, pull back, then
go into a consolidation / trading range. When this happens, do not
be alarmed; this will be normal and healthy market behavior. Even
at 1/2 this month's number, we would still have a very active and
liquid market. |
|
| The Beginning: Land sales volume began
to increase dramatically in April of 2002. For this reason, I am calling
April 2002 as the beginning of this bull market in AV land. |
|
| - Frank Donato,
May 2004 |
|
| Information
presented above has been compiled from reputable sources, and is
deemed reliable but not guaranteed. All opinions expressed are those
of the Author. |
|
|
| June 2004 - AV
News Briefs: |
|
| AV Breaking
News: The Lancaster Redevelopment
Agency is considering the sale of 180 acres on
the south side of Ave H, between 80th & 90th St West.
The potential buyer is Tarzana, CA based Heller Development
Co. The announced contract price is $13.5M, which would
be $75,000 per acre. The acreage is divided into 631 paper lots,
price at $21,400 per lot. The subject land is zoned R 7,000 for
4 houses per acre, but presently the area lacks water and sewer.
|
|
Empire Land and KB Homes, co-owners
of the west Palmdale master planned community of Anaverde,
want to form a Community Facilities District to
help pay for the area infrastructure. Once approved by the Palmdale
City Council, Empire Land & KB want to sell $30M in bonds to
pay for the first phase of work. Bond proceeds will help pay for
traffic, utility, and flood control benefits. Once homes are actually
sold, property owners would repay the bonds via their annual tax
bills. EL and KB have already spent $48M on infrastructure, with
the total costs of phase 1 infrastructure estimated to be $140M.
Phase 1 grading of lots has already begun, with 5 builders, KB
Homes, Western Pacific, Beazer Homes, Forecast Homes, and Richmond
American, ready to offer a dozen different styles of homes.
The homebuilders are aiming for winter to have the first homes ready
for buyers. The bond payments, which is part of the Mello-Roos program,
on a 1,600 sq ft home, is expected to be $1,150 per year. On a 3,600
sq ft home, the increase in property taxes will be in the area of
$2,350 per year. The establishment of CFD's is common for large
master planned projects.
|
|
| AV Follow Up News:
A state bond issue of $10B, to pay for the proposed high-speed
rail system, from San Francisco to Los Angeles, then eventually
to San Diego, has been pushed back to 2006. Cal lawmakers
in favor of the high-speed rail system, felt that 2004 was not a good
year to put this issue before the voters. Gov. Schwarzenegger
favors pushing it back ever further, to 2008. With the state deeply
in debt, the Gov feels more time is needed to heal the state's balance
sheet before taking on new debt. |
|
| Here is a brief synopsis of an editorial
in our local paper I thought you might find interesting. The
State of Cal owns 2.5M acres of Cal real estate. This is almost the
size of LA County, which is 2.6M acres. The 2.5M acres totals some
2,000 properties, properties that produce little to no income for
the state, and pay no property taxes. The state's holdings include:
the Cow Palace in San Francisco, the LA Coliseum, the adjacent Sports
Arena, a golf course in Oakland Hills, a strip mall in San Rafael,
which includes a massage parlor, a San Diego warehouse with an ocean
view, 752 residential units is Sacramento which produce no income,
40 commercial retail units in Sacramento, and 19,100 buildings totaling
180M sq feet. The State of Cal even owns a research facility in Tahiti,
which includes 13 boats, and 3 Range Rovers. The editorial went on
to say that the State has no database that lists all of its real estate
holdings, so the task to figure out the state's entire real estate
portfolio could take months! The editorial was making the point, that
with Cal in a serious budget crisis, the state should be selling off
their real estate to raise capital and generate future tax inflows,
and get on track to using a business model to run state govt. |
|
| The Southern Cal Assoc of Govts, in a recent
study, is forecasting that by 2030, the total population of the AV
will be 1.2M. Presently, it is just north of 400k. |
|
| You may recall, last year sometime, the Palmdale
City Council had approved of putting up some money for a
feasibility study on digging a tunnel through the San Gabriel
Mountains. The tunnel would exit near the 210 Fwy, near Glendale,
shortening the Fwy 14 route to LA by 40 miles. This idea now has legs,
as LA County Public Works engineers are recommending
the county split the $125,000 cost for the study. The study will address
the cost, the time frames, environmental impact, and possible funding
sources. One idea has the tunnel as 6 lanes of traffic, with a high-speed
train running down the middle of the lanes. No doubt, the cost for
this will be in the billions. |
|
| Housing Market:
|
|
National Housing Market
April housing starts moderated from last month, and were down a bit
at - 2.1%. Even so, April housing starts are still 20% better than
in April of 2003. April building permits, a leading indicator, was
up though, at + 1.2%. This puts housing starts in April 2004, + 11%
better than April of 2003. April existing home sales were up 2.5%.
There is one troubling number within the existing home sales report
though. At the current sales rate, there is a 4.6-month supply of
housing, which is the highest level since 1990. April new home sales
were down -11.8%; starting to show cracks and the effects of higher
mortgage rates. For new home sales, this is the largest one-month
drop since Jan of 1994. Median sales price was $221,200 which is +
16.7% higher than one year ago (yr over yr). Most of this weakness
was in other parts of the country. April construction spending- rose
to a record high of $970.4B, a 1.3% increase, soundly beating the
forecast of +.4%. March revised up as well, to +2.4% from the original
release of + 1.5%. (Commerce Dept) |
|
AV Housing Market DataQuick,
a real estate information service, says that southern Cal
homes, in Q1 of this year, appreciated at the fastest pace in 15 years,
May of 1989. DQ says that the median price of a southern
Cal home is now $371,000, which is about $200,000 more than in the
AV. DataQuick also says that, statewide, median home price were up
22% in April of this year, vs. April of 2003. More homes were sold
April of this year than in any other previous April, going back to
1988. Rising mortgage rates have pushed the "fence sitters"
into the market fearing rates will be higher in the months ahead. |
|
| The Palmdale City Council is considering
raising fees on new homes (which is on the builder, then
ultimately on the home buyer) to pay for increasing demand on public
facilities because of population growth. The proposal is to raise
park fees from $1,019 per bedroom to $1,978 per bedroom, on a single-family
home. This is an increase of 94%! On a 3 bedroom home, this is a price
increase of $2,877, for a total of $5,934. A second proposal to raise
fees is called a Public Facility Impact Fee, which if passed, would
be $1,107 per new home. Higher development fees will cause one of
three outcomes, all of which are not good for the new home market:
the home buyer will pay more and get squeezed, the home builder's
profit margins will get squeezed, or some combination of both. |
|
| According to a study done by the Cal Assoc
of Realtors, the median price increase of a home
in the AV has risen faster than the median price of homes in the rest
of the state, by about 9%. Since April of 2003, the median
price of a homein Cal has risen 24.6%. During that same time period,
the median price of an AV home has risen 33.2%. Even so, AV housing
is still a bargain. In April of 2004, the median price of a home in
Cal was $453,590, while that number is only $150,000 to $300,000,
varying by area. CAR also says that resale home inventory is now at
1.7 months, versus the 2.6-month level of April of 2003. This level
tells us how many months would be needed to sell all existing homes
that are on the market. The historical average is between 3 and 6
months. |
|
| AV New Home
Sales: As of May 16th, year to date, 16 homebuilders,
in 28 different tracts, have sold 908 new homes. At this
pace, this is an annual run rate of 2,434 for 2004. New home sales
in 2003 were 1,820; in 2002 homebuilders sold 1,162 new homes. |
|
| Outlook: on a historical
basis, the new home market still has plenty of room to grow,
before challenging the 1990 all-time high volume numbers. With interest
rates remaining at, or near, current levels for quite some time, I
expect 2004 to be another big year for the homebuilders and AV real
estate in general. Due to our larger population base now, versus 1990,
it would not surprise me to see new home sales numbers exceed 5,000
per year in the coming years. Five thousand new homes in one year
is a historical number, not a wall that cannot be breached. Seven
years of absolutely no new home construction in the 1990's, created
huge pent up demand, which held down the housing market like a "coiled
spring". |
|
| Land
Market: Supply closed out May 1,722, up
a modest 4% as compared to last month (April). When you factor
in that demand dropped in May by 24%, rising supply makes perfect
sense. This year, supply has increased 7% as many new sellers have
decided to cash in on this strong market. If my theory is correct,
that this market cannot top out until supply is significantly drawn
down, perhaps below the 1,000 level, then this market has years to
run, not just months. |
|
| Current status:
The fact that we have supply rising slightly this year, tells me that
many sellers have figured out this is a bull market and a good time
to be selling long held positions. Rising supply, if it were to rise
dramatically, would be a negative indicator, but we are not seeing
that. What we are seeing are natural fluctuations, from month to month,
both up and down. In 2003 and 2004, supply has been in a range of
1600 on the low end, and the high 1700's on the upper end. That is
about an 11% band, which is not much volatility. As always, I will
be watching this indicator closely for any early warning signs that
the market "may" be getting into the speculative phase.
Presently, with the supply moving sideways, we are nowhere near that
point. |
|
Why is the supply number is
important? The market value of all things, eventually,
comes down to the basic principle of supply and demand. The supply
number helps to tell us the psychological condition of buyers and
sellers, by its change and its rate of change. Large drops in supply
could be signaling speculative behavior as investors fight it out
to get into our market. If supply were to increase rapidly, that
could be telling us that buyer's are backing off, and/or, that numerous
new seller's are coming into the market. In combining this data
with the demand number below, we can assess the current status of
the land market. When supply numbers approach historical highs and
lows, they can also be useful in signaling major turning points.
Example: at the peak of the 1988-90 market, supply made a low in
May of 1989 at 587. In hindsight, May 1989 was at or near the point
of peak speculation in our market, as demand over-whelmed supply,
drawing it down.
|
|
| Demand: May (200)
land sales, moderated from April's record, but sales volume remains
in a strong up trend. The drop in sales volume, from April
to May, represented a drop of 24%. Coming off of a record high, this
is normal corrective behavior. For the year overall, land sales volume
is the strongest I have ever seen. May's pull back in volume breaks
a 6-month steak in which volume rose each month. All that said, May
sales volume was still 85% better versus May of 2003. Strong volume
shows that this market has strong conviction, which tells me this
market has years to run, not just months. Last month's forecast is
now fact: "Eventually, monthly sales volume will stop setting
records, pull back, then go into a consolidation / trading range.
When this happens, do not be alarmed; this will be normal and healthy
market behavior. Even at 1/2 this month's number, we would still have
a very active and liquid market". |
|
Current Status: It's
only one month, but it would make perfect sense for this market
to cool a bit, and on a volume basis, move sideways for a while.
I now expect volume to move into a trading range of 150 to 200 +
sales per month, which is still very strong sales numbers. Overall,
volume is strong and is in bull market territory. |
|
| The Beginning: Land sales
volume began to increase dramatically in April of 2002. For this reason,
I am calling April 2002 as the beginning of this bull market in AV
land. |
|
| - Frank Donato,
June 2004 |
|
| Information
presented above has been compiled from reputable sources, and is
deemed reliable but not guaranteed. All opinions expressed are those
of the Author. |
|
|