Second Quarter
2006 Antelope Valley News: April
May
June |
|
| April
2006
Antelope Valley Real Estate
& Economic Outlook
April 10th- Antelope Valley
is Red Hot!
March 13th- With
most of the grading already done, Universal Health Services announces
that it is now taking construction bids for work on the facility's
outer shell. This would include the superstructure or steel supports
and the exterior walls. Bids are also being sought for the retaining
walls that will go around the facility. Universal hopesto have all
bids in within 4 weeks and a contractor selected within 6 weeks,
or early May. The hospital is expected to be completed by the end
of 2007 and will have 171 private rooms and a 35 bed emergency room.
March 16th- The
Palmdale Planning Commission holds a public hearing on changing
the use of the NW and NE corners of Ave S & Tierra Subida, to
commercial. Total acreage at the two sites is 27 and the applicant
is Empire Land Commercial Real Estate. Empire Land is a major player
in Palmdale and southern California in master planned communities.
The intersection is the entrance to the luxury homes on the hillside
of Ana Verde and also to the new master planned community of Anaverde,
which is at 20th St West and Ave S. Empire Land is one of the developers
for Anaverde. Eventually, Anaverde will have 1,000's of homeowners
seeking a convenient place to buy groceries and
to obtain other basic services. While existing homeowners in the
Ana Verde hillside area will resist what they see as
an encroachment on their rural life style, the commercial centers
will be built in some form. The hearing is being held
to discuss concerns of residents which include: more traffic, traffic
flow into and out of the centers, noise, trash, bright
lights, blocked views, and possible crime that commercial centers
might attract. The NWC will be 12.5 acres and
have 82,450 sq feet of commercial space, while the NEC will be 14.5
acres and have 102,619 sq feet of space. Expected
uses for the sites are a grocery store, a bank, a retail store,
and up to 7 fast food restaurants. It is also believed
that someday, new homeowners in the Ritter Ranch project might also
choose to shop at these sites.
March 28th- The
City of Lancaster announces that several new restaurants have agreed
to set up shop in mid Lancaster.
Chili's Bar & Grill, Panera Bread, Rubio's Fresh Mexican Grill,
Farmer's Boy, and Jamba Juice have all
agreed to put restaurants in the Lancaster Town Center, located
at 10th St West & Ave K, which is anchored by Lowe's
Home Improvement. Joining the restaurants will be: 3 Day Blinds,
CVS Drug store, Verizon Wireless, and
Wells Fargo Financial. Construction has already begun, with Wells
Fargo slated to open later this year. AWinCo
Foods, a grocery store that offers a variety of items, including
fresh meat, fresh produce, baked goods, and
bulk and specialty foods, will also locate at the Lancaster Town
Center.
March 30th- Official
ground breaking takes place on a new Senior Housing complex, located
near Courson Park at 9th
St East & Ave Q-9. By January, 75 units are expected to be completed,
with later phases to add 225 more units.
The $11.8M project is the beginning of the revitalization of the
downtown area.
April- Venture
Corporation announces they will break ground this month on a group
of office condominiums on 5.4 acres on Commerce Ave in the Palmdale
Trade and Commerce Center, just west of the Fwy 14. The group
of 5 buildings will have a total square footage of 69,000 sq feet,
and are being developed for the small business
community.
April 3rd- The
battle over Palmdale's new hospital site, located at Tierra Subida
& Ave Q-8, appears to be over, or at the very least, winding
down. In mid Feb, the AV Hospital Board agreed to give up any claim
to the Palmdale hospital property. The AVHB claim was based on the
property being located in their "hospital district". Then
on April 3rd, a Superior Court Judge dismissed Palmdale's law suit
against AV Hospital in regard to the Hospital Board's alleged violation
of the Brown Act, which requires public entities to hold open and
public meetings. Under the theory that the best defense is a good
offense, Palmdale has 3 other law suits pending against the Hospital
Board. While it is possible that AVHB could reinitiate their eminent
domain threat to acquire the land, it is unlikely this will happen.
Public opinion is strongly against such a tactic. In all likelihood,
as construction on the new hospital by Universal Health Services
progresses, the Palmdale law suits are likely to disappear, as the
threat of interference by the AV Hospital Board, fades away.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Housing Market-
The following housing data is subject to large sampling
and other statistical errors. Substantial
revisions in this data are common. It can take up to 6 months to
firmly establish a new trend in sales activity. The
following data in on the NATIONAL housing market, and may or may
not be in "sync" with the AV housing market.
February housing starts
(Commerce Dept), released March 16th, after soaring to a 12 year
high in January, fell - 7.9% in Feb to an annual rate of 2.12M units.
Housing starts in January were revised upward to +15.8% and was
the highest rate since March of 1973. Although down in Feb, the
report was still stronger than most
forecasts. Starts fell in all regions of the country, except in
the West. Most analysts feel that the steady raising
of the Fed Funds rate will sooner or later lead to a slowing in
the housing market. Analysts are quick to
point out, that demand side statistics, i.e., mortgage applications
and existing home sales, have slowed.
February building permits,
(considered a leading indicator and a signal of future activity)
also released Mar 16th, was
down as well, falling - 3.2% to an annual rate of 2.15M.
February existing home
sales (Natl Asso of Realtors), released Mar 23rd, after
falling five straight months, rose
strongly + 5.2%. The rise was at an annualized rate of 6.91M and
was the biggest percentage gain in two years.
The rise handily beat economists forecasts of 6.52M. Analysts say
that warm weather in January may have
been a factor in the February closings. Since Feb of 05, existing
homes sales are down only .3%. The report
points out that the fundamentals in the housing market are still
good, and that interest rates are still market friendly.
The consensus opinion from housing analysts is that the housing
market is still cooling, but had a strong
counter-trend month after 5 down months. Unsold inventory was at
5.3 months, the same as January.
With the next FED meeting only
a week away, this report did nothing to convince Bernanke and friends
that the housing market had
slowed to their satisfaction.
February new home sales
(Commerce Dept.), released March 24th, did not show the strength
of the existing home market,
falling -10.5% to a annual rate of 1.08M, the lowest since May 2003.
On a percentage basis, it was
the largest monthly decline in almost 9 years. Inventory (supply)
increased +4.4% to a record 548,000 new
homes which represents a 6.3 month supply. The monthly time of supply
is the largest in 10 years. Year over
year, the median of a new home price fell - 2.9% to $230,400. The
average sales price of a new homerose
+ 2.96% to $296,700. While some forecast an abrupt end to the housing
boom is near, due to rising interest
rates, the data seems to indicate that the "air is coming out
of the balloon gradually". The FED is forecasting a
modest slowdown in housing this year, which appears to be happening
as we speak. What about 2007? Let's
see where interest rates go first and when and where the FED stops.
Any time news is released that indicates any
part of the economy is slowing down, the bond market rallies; this
day was no exception. Stocks rallied a bit in
the hope the FED would not take rates as high as some feared.
Leading Home Price Index
(ECRI) leads peaks and troughs in real home prices by an average
of 10 months
Feb 2006- 124.4
last month- 125.3
June 2005 (cycle peak) at 129.1
6 months ago- 125.4
1 year ago- 128.2
2 years ago- 126.1
The ECRI does not see the present
pull back in home prices as entering a cyclical downturn; rather
they see it as a normal pullback after a large move upward. The
overall long term trend of rising prices in homes is still in
tact. No change from last month.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cal & AV Housing Market
News
In February, southern Cal home
prices rose slightly on falling volume. The median price paid for
a home in the six counties
of southern Cal was $480,000, up 2.3% from January, and up 12.9%
from February of 2005.
Although setting a record price
high, it was done so at the slowest pace in 5 years. The decrease
in volume, vs January, was down .9%, but down 7% vs Feb of 2005.
DataQuick comments on the southern Cal housing market are as follows:
indicators of market distress are still largely absent. The use
of adjustable rate mortgages has dropped significantly. Foreclosure
activity is edging up, but is still low. My comment: As a general
rule, when prices rise on falling volume, that is usually an indication
that the new price highs, will not hold, and that eventually, prices
will decline.
The Los Angeles County Economic
Development Corp. says that the AV, over the past 5 years, is growing
twice as fast as the county
itself. From April 1, 2000 until January 1, 2005, the population
growth rate for Lancaster was
12.5%. For Palmdale, that number was 17.2%. During this same time
period, Los Angeles County grew
at a 7.4% rate. The LACEDC said, that if you average Lancaster and
Palmdale's growth rates over this
period, the two cities are growing over twice as fast as the county
as a whole. LACEDC went on to say
that most of the new residents of the AV come from the Los Angeles
basin, with workers choosing to commute
to gain homeownership.
Local residential brokers/agents
say that, yes, home sales are down, and inventory has risen, but
they also say that the inventory
increase, while steady over the last 9 months, has been moderate.
This means that the housing
market is slowly shifting away from sellers to buyers. Most agents
in the AV feel that we will have a soft
landing in the housing market, versus the rest of California.
Here are how median home prices
in the Antelope Valley break down by region. (Data Quick News)
Region median price 11/05* % gain
since price per sq foot
Nov 2004
mid Lancaster
$275,000 + 20.1% $203
east Lancaster
$300,000 + 27.7% $205
west Lancaster
$372,000 +35.3% $201
Littlerock $303,000
+ 40.7% $245
mid Palmdale $313,000
+ 23.3% $224
west Palmdale
$425,000 + 17.1% $212
east Palmdale
$345,000 + 25.9% $214
*Sorry, but this is the most recent
data that has been published locally.
Antelope Valley Building
Permit Data
Through February of 2006 vs the
same period in 2005 % +/- $ Valuations
Palmdale 184 vs
255 - 27.8% -15.2%
Lancaster 412
vs 256 +61% +68.7%
Unincorporated
87 vs 92 -5.4% +11%
AV in total 683
vs 603 +13.3% +21.1%
While at the present, it looks
like Lancaster is dominating Palmdale, that is only the trend for
the moment. When the new
home housing boom began in 2003, Palmdale got off to a faster start
due to it's superior commercial
- retail development, and it's location of being 10 miles to closer
the LA area (vs Lancaster). But
now in west Palmdale, save for the master planned communities of
Anaverde and Ritter Ranch, west Palmdale
is out of land. New developments in Palmdale, for the most part,
will now be on the east side.
As the Ritter Ranch and Anaverde
projects gain speed, Palmdale's numbers will pickup. Palmdale also
has another major development,
called Joshua Hills, which is located on the ridge at about 25th
St West.
The streets and lots of Joshua
Hills are being graded now by Eliopoulos Construction. Most lots
will have views, lots will
vary in size, and it may be gated as well. Lancaster, being 10 miles
out into the valley has something home
builders love, plenty of flat land with infrastructure nearby. Lancaster
is flat, both to the east and west.
The way the city boundaries are
drawn now, Lancaster can grow west to as far as 110th St West.
=========================================================================
AV New Home Sales Data
(source: Frank Donato & The New Housing Monitor, a Hanley Report)
As of March 5, 2006
-New Homes sold year to
date - 687
-New homes sold since last
month- 247
-New homes selling per
day - 10.73
-New homes projected to
sell this year based on current sales pace- 3,916
-New home sales pace in
2006 vs 2005 (- 14%)
2005 - total of all new
homes sold- 4,579
2004 - total of all new
homes sold- 2,503
2003 - total of all new
homes sold- 1,820
2002- total of all new
homes sold- 1,162
1990- total of all new
homes sold- 4,900 +
Number of new home builders
in the AV- 35
Open subdivisions with
sales in 2006- 55
Home builders in the AV
(alphabetical order)
American Premier
Beazer Homes
Capital Pacific Homes
D R Horton
Eliopoulos Enterprises
Empire Homes (Anaverde)
Fieldstone Communities
First Pacifica
Forecast Homes
Frontier Homes
Gibraltar Homes
Grenhill Development
Harris Homes
Hearthside Homes
John Laing Homes
KB Homes
K. Hovnanian Co.
Larwin Co
Lennar Corp.
Matthews Homes
MBK Homes
New West Builders
Pacific Communities
Pacific Gateway Homes
Pinnacle Communities
Pulte Homes
Rancho Vista Development
Richmond American
Standard Pacific
Stratham Group
Sun Cal Communities (Ritter Ranch)
Tandis Homes
Trimark
US Home Corp.
Warmington Homes
Western Pacific
=========================================================================
Land Market
Supply closed out March at 2,559,
a gain of 8.2% vs last month (February). This indicates that we
still have a clear trend
of rising supply, with no apparent near term end in sight. An 8%
jump in supply in just one month, is quite large.
Supply has now risen 11 consecutive
months, from 1,751 in April of last year, to this month's 2,559.
That is a rise of 808 listings,
or + 46%. Year over year, March 2005 vs March 2006, supply is up
+ 41%. The amount of time needed to
sell all standing inventory, or active land listings, has gone from
a low of 5.6 months in May of 2005, to it's present level of
8.9 months. Due to stronger demand in March (see below), the supply
number, as expressed in "months to sell", actually
fell in March, by about 1/2 a month.
Supply numbers in perspective:
Supply change vs last month:
+ 8%
Supply change, year to
date: + 13%
Supply in Mar 06 vs Mar
05: + 41%
----------------------------------
Supply at end Mar 2006-
2,559
----------------------------------
Supply at the end of 2005-
2,264
Supply at the end of 2004:
1,902
Supply at the end of 2003:
1,607
Supply at the end of 2002:
1,770
Supply at the end of 2001:
1,665
Supply at the end of 2000:
1,800
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Why is the supply number
important? The market value of all things, eventually,
comes down to the basic principle of supply and demand. The supply
number helps to tell us the psychological condition of buyers and
sellers, by it's change and it's rate of change. Large drops in
supply could be signaling speculative behavior as investors fight
it out to get into our market. If supply were to increase rapidly,
that could be telling us that buyer's are backing off, and/or, that
numerous new seller's are coming into the market. In combining this
data with the demand number below, we can assess the current status
of the land market. When supply numbers approach historical highs
and lows, they can also be useful in signaling major turning points.
Example:
At the peak of the 1988-90 market,
supply made a low in May of 1989 at 587. In hindsight, May 1989
was at or near the point
of peak speculation in our market, as demand over-whelmed supply,
drawing it down. The value
in following supply, is not in the number itself, or what any one
number might mean. The valuecomes
from when it changes, and the magnitude of change.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Demand in March, at 286, showed
an increase of 27 sales (vs February) for a gain of + 10.4%. Looking
back over the past year, land sales volume peaked in mid-summer
2005, than weakened into 2006. However,we
have now had two consecutive months of rising volume. It would appear,
that land as well as housing, is
benefiting from the AV's historically strong spring and summer seasons.
Land sales in March 2006, vs March of
2005, was down about 6%. Based on the current pace of land sales,
which of course could change either up or down,
land sales in 2006 will be about 7% less than in 2005. This is not
a number that indicates that a crash is
about to occur, or that "the bubble" is about to burst,
rather, it indicates, as I said last month, that the air is coming
out of the market gradually. This is a good thing. This market has
come a long way since 2000. In year 2000,
our entire MLS sold 307 land deals for the entire year; our MLS
now does that number in one month.
Demand numbers in perspective:
Land sales year to date-
786
Mar 2006 vs Mar 2005 -
5.9%
Land sales projected for
all of 2006- 3,144
Land sales in all of 2005-
3,376
Land sales in all of 2004-
2,372
Land sales in all of 2003-
1,240
Land sales in all of 2002-
679
Land sales in all of 2001-
407
Land sales in all of 2000-
307
---------------------------------------------
Average land sales (in
2006) per month- 250
Average land sales (in
2005) per month- 281
Average land sales (in
2004) per month- 198
Average land sales (in
2003) per month- 103
Average land sales (in
2002) per month- 56
Average land sales (in
2001) per month- 34
Average land sales (in
2000) per month- 26
The Beginning: Land sales volume
began to increase dramatically in April of 2002. For this reason,
I am calling April 2002 the
beginning of this bull market in AV land. This means that the bull
market in AV land, is now
48 months old (4 years). With volume, historically, still on the
high side, and prices stubbornly hanging
on, I am not ready at this time to declare this bull market over.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Land Market
Late last year, land sales began
declining and indicated that the peak of the market was now behind
us. For longevity, this bull market in AV real estate is the longest
that I can recall. In the land market, it started in April of 2002.
That is four years of very strong land sales. For AV housing, it
has gone on even longer, since 1998. Pent up demand from a very
weak 1990's period got it kicked off, then 40 year lows in mortgage
rates added even more fuel. The question now is, where do we go
from here? What is this market capable of from this point?
In my view, the answer to this
question is in the hands of the Federal Reserve. If you have read
all of this newsletter up
to this point, then you know to what I am referring. The land market,
for the most part, follows the
housing market. In fact it lags the housing market by about 6-12
months. There are two good examples of
this. In 1989, the housing market hit a wall, but the land market
stayed strong through out 1990. In 1998, when
housing prices began to move up and volume increased, land did not.
Land stayed practically dormant until
early 2002. Back to the Federal Reserve. If the FED stops raising
short term rates, without causing a recession,
most of these price increases in real estate are going to hold.
Even that will vary deal to deal, based upon
how badly sellers need to sell etc. If on the other hand, the FED
goes "one bridge too far", and pushed the US
economy into recession, then all bets are off. Recessions destroy
jobs, and job losses hurt the housing market.
When the housing market starts
to get hurt, then investors turn away from real estate, especially
land. This all adds up falling
volume and falling prices in both the housing and land markets.
If this were to happen, price declines in the
land market, historically, have been more dramatic. So, presently,
I see the economy nearing a fork in the road.
One road leads to a continued recovery, as the FED winds down this
cycle of rate increases. The other road
leads to economic slow down and or recession, due to too many rate
increases by the FED. Keep in mind,
the FED would not deliberately throw the economy into recession.
That would not be the FED's goal. However,
due to the long lag times between an actual rate hike, and the time
it takes that rate hike to work it's way
through the economy, it is not too difficult to make a mistake.
Even FED officials, as bright and experienced as
they are, can make a mistake and accidentally cause a slow down.
History is replete with such examples.
I came to the Antelope Valley in
1978. I could see then that the AV had a great future ahead of it.
As I look at the AV today,
I still see a great future, perhaps even greater than in 1978. The
AV is more economically mature now;
it is now easily attracting corporate money which no longer considers
our valley a gamble. The AV is the only real
place of substantial size that Los Angeles County has left for growth,
and unlike many locales around southern California,
growth here, is welcome. That said, future growth will not be in
a straight line; eventually, there will be
slow downs and buying pportunities. Presently, we are in the "mother
of all selling opportunities", take advantage of
it, for who knows how much longer it will last?
|
|
| -
Frank Donato, April 2006 |
|
| Information
presented above has been compiled from reputable sources, and is
deemed reliable but not guaranteed. All opinions expressed are those
of the Author. |
|
May
2006
Antelope Valley News
May 4th- The Dept
of State Finance announces, that on a percentage basis, the City
of Lancaster was the fastest growing city in Los Angeles County
in 2005. Palmdale, which was 2004's fastest growing city, was announced
as the 2nd fastest growing
city in 2005. As of 1-1-06, Lancaster's population was 138,392 and
grew + 4.5% in 2005. Palmdale's
total population now stands at 141,012 as they grew at a + 3.8%
rate in 2005. In comparison, the
state's population grew by 1.2% in 2005. Kern County grew by 2.9%
and California City by 4.2%. Bakersfield went
over the 300,000 mark, giving California 11 cities with over 300,000
people each. "The LA Basin is full, making
our growth rates (in the AV) continually rise. I expect this trend
to continue for quite a few years", said Palmdale
Mayor, Jim Ledford.
May 15th- The
City of Palmdale announces that the new sheriff's station, at the
SE corner of Sierra Hwy and Ave Q, will
be open for duty next month. The City purchased the land in 1997
and construction began in 2004. The tentative date
for opening is the first week of June. The facility, at a total
cost of $24M, will have 24,000 sq ft of operating space. The
Palmdale facility will speed up the arrest and booking procedures
for any felon's arrested in Palmdale, as the 10
mile trip to the Lancaster station will no longer be required. This
will allow arresting officers to be back on the street much
quicker, saving perhaps an hour of driving and processing time per
arrest.
May 17th- The
cable TV show, "Made in America", shoots an episode in
west Palmdale at the manufacturing plant, US
Pole. The show's host is John Ratzenberg, who played Cliff the mailman
on the 1980's show, "Cheers". The "Made
in America" show travels the country and has visited factories
producing everything from silly putty to snowblowers.
US Pole manufactures outdoor lighting of all sizes and shapes and
is located in the Fairway Business Park
at 660 W. Ave O.
May 26th- The
High Desert Dialogue for Higher Education was held, which is the
first phase of exploring the possibility
of landing a permanent four year university in the AV. Some of the
basic requirements are: a minimum of 360
acres of land, a minimum of 2,000 full time enrollees, adequate
housing in the area, transportation routes, access to
retail, a master plan with input from business and industry, and
community support. Supporters and prime movers for
an AV University hope to have a comprehensive master plan within
one year. At this point in time, the Antelope Valley has established
the need for a 4 year university, but next needs to come up with
the funds and the land.
June 2nd- Los
Angeles Mayor, Antonio Villaraigosa announces that he is bringing
back a panel to study regional airport
operations. The panel, after a 3 year hiatus, is being brought back
to study ways to relieve ground traffic and air
traffic congestion at LAX by sharing traffic with other airports.
The panel will include representatives from the City
of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles, as well as reps from
the counties of Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino. Villaraigosa
said, "We have got to work together regionally to address this
issue." The general task
of the committee will be to decide on how to disperse airtraffic
around the So Cal area. Los Angeles World Airports
"is expected is expand operations at it's Ontario and Palmdale
airports", said Lydia Kennard, a LAWA director.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Defense & Aerospace
News
May 9th- Mojave's
XCOR Aerospace announces it will help develop the rocket engine
for NASA's next manned spacecraft.
XCOR is teamed up with Alliant Techsystems for the first phase of
developing the rocket engine. XCOR's portion
of the contract is $3.3M. Reportedly, the rocket engine will run
on liquid oxygen and liquid methane, both of which
are non-toxic fuels that could help lower the overall cost of spaceflight.
In the first phase of testing, the rocket engine
must be able to produce 7,500 pounds of thrust, enough power to
return the spacecraft from a lunar orbit to earth
and to perform inspace maneuvering. Since it's founding in 1999,
XCOR has designed and built a number of different
rocket engines, one of which is a 10,000 pound thrust liquid oxygen-methane
version that will be the basis for
the rocket engine that NASA requires.
May 17th- The
City of Lancaster releases their budget for 2006-07. Totaling $219.7M,
which is a 6.1% increase vs the previous year, the budget adds 8
more sheriff deputies, 28 more city employees, includes various
capital improvement projects, and includes a conservative 5 year
financial forecast for future planning. This budget model holds
over reserves during good times to make up the difference during
bad times. Most of the new employee salaries will be paid by developer
fees, not direct tax payer dollars.
National Housing Market-
The following housing data is subject to large sampling
and other statistical errors. Substantial
revisions in this data are common. It can take up to 6 months to
firmly establish a new trend in sales activity. The
following data in on the NATIONAL housing market, and may or may
not be in "sync" with the AV housing market.
May 15th- The
National Asso of Realtors says that in the 5 hottest states for
existing home sales, sales are down
15%. Year over year, Arizona is down 22%, California -19%, -15.7%
in Florida, -15% in Nevada, and
-18% in the District of Columbia. Median home price appreciation
has slowed to 10.3% year over year.
The NAR says that the "hot"
markets now are New Mexico, Louisiana, Montana, and Mississippi.
Even though sales are off
from a year ago, median home price are still higher today than one
year ago. Versus one year
ago, prices in the West are up 12%, the Midwest +6.7%, and +6.6%
in the south and northeast.
April housing starts (Commerce
Dept), released May 16th, falls - 7.4% to a seasonally adjusted
annual rate of 1.85M. Largest drop since Nov of 2004. The decline
was larger than expected. After peaking in January, starts have
fallen 3 months in a row. Housing analysts say that a sharp correction
cannot be ruled out due to this weakness. In the south and west,
housing starts fell, but in the mid west and northeast, they rose.
The prior day, Wells Fargo Bank
reported that their monthly housing market confidence index of national
home builders, fell to a 11 year low.
April building permits,
(considered a leading indicator and a signal of future activity)
also released May 16th, fell
as well, down - 5.4% to a 1.98M annual rate. Permits are now at
their lowest level since Feb 2004.
There is little doubt that 16 consecutive
rate increases by the FED has taken it's toll on the housing market.
April existing home sales
(Natl Asso of Realtors), released May 25th, fell 2% to a seasonally
adjusted annual rate of 6.76M.
The decline was in line with expectations. Inventory rose 5.8% to
3.38M homes for sale. At
the April sales pace, this represents a 6 month supply. Over the
past year, the median sale price has risen
4.2% to $223,000, the lowest price gain since Sept 2001. Relative
to sales, supply is now at the highest level
since January 1998.
April new home sales (Commerce
Dept.), released May 24th, surprised everyone by rising 4.9% to
an annual rate of 1.2M, the highest level of the year. After falling
the first 2 months of the year, new home sales have now increased
two months in a row. Inventories rose 2.4% to 565,000 units, which
represents a 5.8 month supply.
That is down slightly from last months 6 month supply. The median
price of a new home, versus
last month, rose 2.8% to $238,500. Analysts said, "The fact
that both inventory and prices are
rising shows that homebuilders continue to see demand. The report
fits in with the FED's view that the
housing market will have a soft landing."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Antelope Valley Median
Home Prices (source: DataQuick)
City - April 2006 - % Change vs
4/2005
Lancaster- west $295,000
+ 22.7 %
Lancaster- west & Quartz
Hill $360,000 + 13.2 %
Lancaster- east
$316,000 + 25.4 %
Palmdale- west
$430,000 + 15.9%
Palmdale- mid town
$320,000 + 15.7 %
Palmdale- east
$355,000 + 22.2 %
Littlerock $340,000
+ 23.6 %
In data recently released by the
California Building Industry Association, Lancaster, in 2005, ranked
3rd in the state in housing
starts. Ranked ahead of Lancaster (2,799) was the unincorporated
areas of Riverside County (8,253)
and the City of Bakersfield (5,218) in Kern County. Palmdale was
ranked 23rd on the list, but should do better
as the master planned projects of Anaverde and Ritter Ranch go full
steam ahead in 2007. State wide, Cal had
208,804 housing, condo, and apartment starts in 2005. That is down
slightly from 2004's 212,960 starts.
In 2005, California produced 10%
of all of the nations new homes. Home ownership in California is
at 57%, which is 13% below the national average. If California were
at the national average on home ownership, an additional 1.6M families
would own homes. CBIA officials say that, on average, the state's
population increases 500,000 per year and that 250,000 new homes
per year are needed just to keep up with population growth.
DataQuick Information Systems is
reporting, that in April of this year, southern California home
sales slowed to their slowest
pace since 2001. Home resale's in the southern Cal counties of San
Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura,
San Bernardino, and Riverside, were down 16.1% in April, vs March,
the previous month. The six county
So Cal area was also down 21% in April of 2006 vs April of 2005.
The year over year decline was the steepest
since April of 1995. In April the median price paid for a home in
this six county area was $485,000, which is
up 9% vs April of 2005. DataQuick says that indicators of market
distress are still largely absent from the market.
The use of adjustable rate mortgages, in recent months, has also
declined. Foreclosure activity is edging up,
but is still low. In the So Cal area, Orange County remains the
most expensive county in which to own a home,
with a median price of $628,000. Ventura County is 2nd at $584,000
with Los Angeles County 3rd at
$508,000. Marshall Prentice, DataQuick President said of the southern
Cal real estate market, "March and April
have shown us that the boom phase of this cycle is behind us, so
it's just a question of how the cycle will end.
Right now it looks like changes
in the real estate market are happening gradually. But there's a
lot of uncertainty among
analysts regarding the effect of higher interest rates." My
comment: There is also a lot of uncertainty as to
how high the FED will take short rates, which is why the financial
markets struggled so badly in mid May.
=========================================================================
AV New Home Sales Data
(source: The New Housing Monitor, a Hanley Report)
As of May 21st, 2006
-New Homes sold year to
date - 1,304
-New homes sold since last
month- 271 (April 9th)
-New homes selling per
day - 9.25
-New homes projected to
sell this year based on current sales pace- 3,376
-New home sales pace in
2006 vs 2005 (- 26%)
2005 - total of all new
homes sold- 4,579
2004 - total of all new
homes sold- 2,503
2003 - total of all new
homes sold- 1,820
2002- total of all new
homes sold- 1,162
1990- total of all new
homes sold- 4,900 +
Number of "new home"
builders in the AV-
36
Open subdivisions with
sales in 2006- 67
Home builders in the AV
(alphabetical order)
American Premier
Beazer Homes
Capital Pacific Homes
D R Horton
Eliopoulos Enterprises
Empire Homes (Anaverde)
Fieldstone Communities
First Pacifica
Forecast Homes
Frontier Homes
Gibraltar Homes
Grenhill Development
Harris Homes
Hearthside Homes
John Laing Homes
KB Homes
K. Hovnanian Co.
Larwin Co
Lennar Corp.
Matthews Homes
MBK Homes
New West Builders
Pacific Communities
Pacific Gateway Homes
Pinnacle Communities
Pulte Homes
Rancho Vista Development
Richmond American
Standard Pacific
Stratham Group
Sun Cal Communities (Ritter Ranch)
Tandis Homes
Trimark
US Home Corp.
Warmington Homes
Western Pacific
=========================================================================
Land Market
Supply closed out May at 2,855
which means that supply continues to rise. In May, supply was up
4.6% vs April. Supply has now risen 13 consecutive months. We still
have a clear trend of rising supply, with supply up 63% since April
(1,751) of 2005. That 63% increase of supply over the past 13 months
represents 1,104 more land
listings. The good news is that the rate of the rise appears to
be slowing, with 4% rise in May after a 8% rises in
both March and April. If the current trend continues, we could see
supply flatten out sometime in the next 2 to 3
months. The amount of time needed to sell all standing inventory,
or active land listings, has gone from a low of 5.6
months in May of 2005, to it's present level of 10.5 months.
Supply numbers in perspective:
Supply change vs last month:
+ 4.6%
Supply change, year to
date: + 26%
Supply in May 06 vs May
05: + 59%
----------------------------------
Supply at end May 2006-
2,855
----------------------------------
Supply at the end of 2005-
2,264
Supply at the end of 2004:
1,902
Supply at the end of 2003:
1,607
Supply at the end of 2002:
1,770
Supply at the end of 2001:
1,665
Supply at the end of 2000:
1,800
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Why is the supply number
important? The market value of all things, eventually,
comes down to the basic principle of supply and demand. The supply
number helps to tell us the psychological condition of buyers and
sellers, by it's change and it's rate of change. Large drops in
supply could be signaling speculative behavior as investors fight
it out to get into our market. If supply were to increase rapidly,
that could be telling us that buyer's are backing off, and/or, that
numerous new seller's are coming into the market. In combining this
data with the demand number below, we can assess the current status
of the land market. When supply numbers approach historical highs
and lows, they can also be useful in signaling major turning points.
Example: at the peak of the 1988-90 market, supply made a low in
May of 1989 at 587. In hindsight, May 1989 was at or near the point
of peak speculation in our market, as demand over-whelmed supply,
drawing it down.
The value in following supply,
is not in the number itself, or what any one number might mean.
The valuecomes from when
it changes, and the magnitude of change.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Demand in May,
at 271, fell off quite a bit from April's 323 land sales. This represents
a 16% drop of land sales in May vs April. For all of 2006 though,
May sales were about on target, as the average for the first 5 months
of 2006 is 276 per month. Up until this month's number, demand had
risen three months in a row. Last month we revisited the mid 2005
volume highs, so going forward, it will be interesting to see how
this market handles the challenge of rising interest rates and the
fear that the FED may go too far and give us a recession.
Almost daily, you can see the stock
market struggling with the same issue. Land sales year to date,
versus, land sales the same
period last year are almost dead even. Through May of this year,
we had 1,380 land pendings, versus
last year's 1,378 for the same time period (first 5 months of the
year). Land sales in May of this year, compared
to May of 2005, are down 15%. May of 2005 was last year's strongest
month at 320 land sales.
Demand numbers in perspective:
Land sales year to date-
1,380
May 2006 vs May 2005 -
15.3% (down)
Land sales projected for
all of 2006- 3,312
Land sales in all of 2005-
3,376
Land sales in all of 2004-
2,372
Land sales in all of 2003-
1,240
Land sales in all of 2002-
679
Land sales in all of 2001-
407
Land sales in all of 2000-
307
---------------------------------------------
Average land sales (in
2006) per month- 276
Average land sales (in
2005) per month- 281
Average land sales (in
2004) per month- 198
Average land sales (in
2003) per month- 103
Average land sales (in
2002) per month- 56
Average land sales (in
2001) per month- 34
Average land sales (in
2000) per month- 26
The Beginning:
Land sales volume began to increase dramatically in April of 2002.
For this reason, I am calling
April 2002 the beginning of this bull market in AV land. This means
that the bull market in AV land,
is now 49 months old (4 yrs, 1 month). With volume, historically,
still on the high side, and prices stubbornly hanging
on, the Bull market in AV real estate lives on. Measured in time
(months), this is the longest Bull market
in AV land on record. The last Bull market in AV land was the 1988-1990
period (3 years). While I
was not in the AV for any Bull markets prior to 1988, in talking
to the "old timers", nothing like the current move
has ever been seen in the AV.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Land Market
Quik Sum- Supply is still rising,
but may try and flatten out over the coming months. Demand remains
strong as land sales are
averaging 276 per month in 2006, which is just slightly below 2005's
average of 281 land sales per
month. While there is a difference in the quality of what is selling
now, versus last year, strong sales numbers indicate
the investor money flow in the AV is still strong.
Last month I discussed the two
Q's of volume are quantity and quality. On a quantity basis, we
are putting up strong numbers,
but the quality of those numbers is suspect. More than 1/2 of the
land sales are in the junk category.
Most of these buyer's are land dealers or late comers to our market
that are buying the only thing they can
afford, land way out of town. In May, we had 245 land escrow close;
I reported only 88 as meaningful by their
location and or size. The balance would be in the junk category.
Many perceive the "junk market" as having less
risk due to their lower prices. These type of parcels usually don't
appreciate until late in the cycle. As properties
in town move up in value, investor money begins to be pushed outward,
west, east, and to the north.
While these properties are considerably
lower priced than acreage in town, on a percentage basis, many of
them have had bigger moves
than land in town, and thus, if there is a major price correction,
stand to suffer larger percentage
draw downs. Many of these parcels were $1,000 per acre two and three
years ago, but are now selling for
$7,000 to $10,000 per acre. That is a huge percentage gain. On these
parcels too, it is a seller's market. On
ANY asset that has appreciated that much, a 50% pullback at some
point, would not be out of the ordinary.
But when? Ah, that is the question
isn't it. Forecasting this market is the tough part. The FED has
the economy, and every investment
class, held hostage, held hostage to future FED actions, which may
or may not slow the economy
into a recession. The outcome of FED policy will determine which
asset class does well and which ones
will go out of favor, even if only temporarily.
As I look at the AV today, I still
see a great future. The AV is economically mature; it is now easily
attracting corporate money
which no longer considers the AV a gamble. The AV is the only real
place of substantial size
that Los Angeles County has left for growth, and unlike many locales
around southern California, growth here,
is welcome. That said, future growth will not be in a straight line;
eventually, there will be slow downs and
buying opportunities. In summation, buyers of this market should
be cautious, very cautious on price and
location, while land owners should be using the present market strength
to sell. There is nothing wrong with
cash in the bank during a rising rate environment. This puts an
emphasis on capital preservation, versus capital
appreciation. Any at given point in time, the investor must decide
which strategy should take priority.
|
| -
Frank Donato, May 2006 |
|
|
Information
presented above has been compiled from reputable sources, and is
deemed reliable but not guaranteed. All opinions expressed are those
of the Author. |
June
2006
June 5th- The
community of Rosamond dedicated their new fire station, which will
be a county facility. The fire station is located on 35th St West,
near the library and community services district building. The new
fire station replaces the existing one, which was built in 1947
and is located near 20th St West and Rosamond Blvd. The new fire
station is located on 1.13 acres with a 5,600 sq ft building on
it, which is almost 3 times larger than the old fire station. The
new facility can sleep up to 6 firefighters and has automatic roll-up
doors. Said a long time advocate of the new fire station, "We
may still be a township, but we can still look like a city."
June 7th- The City of Palmdale announces that the
improvements to the Ave S corridor are now complete. The improvements
cost $24M and run from the Fwy 14, east to 40th St East. The improvements
include the widening of Ave S to 4 lanes (2 each way), bike paths,
improved turn outs and traffic signals, bike paths, and a landscaped
median. The City estimates that 25,000 cars per day use Ave S to
access the Fwy 14, or to drive across town.
June 15th- Palmdale Mayor, Jim Ledford, has proposed
that the first leg of the state's high speed rails system go from
Palmdale to Los Angeles. The Palmdale to LA leg would cost $3B,
with funding coming from several different sources. The train would
connect Palmdale with LA's Union Station, then go on to LAX. It
is believed that the train would help lighten traffic on the 405
Fwy around the LAX area, and get Palmdale commuters into Los Angeles
in about 30 minutes. Since the train would go in both directions,
it would also make Palmdale's unused air terminal immediately viable.
The statewide system would one day be 700 miles long and cost somewhere
in the area of $35B in 2006 dollars. Ledford pitched his idea last
Spring to Los Angeles World Airport (LAWA) officials. This summer
LAWA officials have agreed to review research
on the technology of high speed trains as to their cost and reliability.
High speed rail and mag-lev are the two technologies being reviewed.
A Palmdale City official said, "Everyone agrees that we need
to set the route and then later determine which technology to use
to move us forward."
June 19th- The City of Palmdale learns that the
House version of their Transportation Appropriations bill includes
$500,000 for a key Palmdale road project. The money will be used
to widen Rancho Vista Blvd / Ave P from 4 lanes to 6 lanes. The
first phase of the project will be from Sierra Hwy to Lockheed Way.
Eventually, the widening will extend east to 30th St East and will
service the Plant 42 area as well as relieve traffic congestion
in the area. When completed, Rancho Vista Blvd (Ave P) will be 6
lanes wide from Fairway Dr, near the AV Country Club, to 30th St
East. The intersection of RV Blvd and 10th St
East will be improved and get a traffic signal.
June 21st- According to 2005 US Census Bureau estimates,
Lancaster was the 14th fastest growing city in the nation, with
Palmdale coming in at 31st. The estimates included cities of 100,000
or more in population. Demographers say that this confirms a national
trend that has been ongoing for decades; in general, people are
moving to the south and west and are moving into communities that
have affordable housing and better schools. The other trend that
is also working in the AV's favor, is that people are also seeking
to get out of the large cities, preferring to find smaller communities
where the schools are better and where they feel safer, but yet
are in proximity to the big city amenities. In case you are wondering,
Elk Grove, Ca was THE fastest growing city in the nation with 11.6%
growth rate in 2005. Lancaster grew at a 4.2% annual rate
while Palmdale a 2.8% rate.
June 23rd- The AV Mall, located in west Palmdale
and open since 1990, holds celebrates the end of it's renovation.
Some lucky shoppers had their purchases paid for by roving mall
employees. Others received promotional items, giveaways, drawings,
and the like. The renovations included a change of the color scheme
from dark green to lighter colors, new granite flooring, remodeled
food court and restrooms, updated landscaping, and new "soft
seating" areas to allow tired shoppers to take a rest. The
AV Mall is 1M square feet and has 140 stores and currently has an
occupancy rate of 98%. Additional changes are coming: the theater
inside the mall will be closed and move outside as a free standing
structure. The
exterior walls are already up on the new theatre. New, as yet to
be named restaurants are also coming. While it has not been confirmed,
one rumor has the "Claim Jumper" restaurant moving into
part of the vacated space of the old movie theater, but as I said,
this is only a rumor, and not confirmed.
June 25th- Hwy 138, as it heads east from Palmdale
towards the Fwy 15, is having two additional lanes of traffic added
as part of an overall $44.4M project. This phase of the widening
is occurring in San Bernardino County, between the Phelan cutoff
and Hwy 2 cutoff to Wrightwood, a 2 mile stretch of road. Summer
time was chosen so as to not interrupt school bus schedules. In
the 2 mile portion of the work, speed limits have been reduced from
55 mph to 25 mph. In the summer of 2007, another stretch of Hwy
138 will be widened, working it's way east, closer and closer to
the Fwy 15.
July 6th- The Lancaster Redevelopment Agency will
acquire two parcels on 10th St West that will expand the Lancaster
Auto Mall to the east side of the street. The City's goal is to
land an upscale luxury car dealer that is currently not offered
in the AV. Presently, the car dealers in the auto mall include Ford,
Honda, Toyota, Subaru, and Dodge.
July 6th- Mojave airport officials report that
over the last 4 years their facility has gone from under utilized
to one where now all of the airports industrial space is fully occupied.
With the successful flight of SpaceShipOne, a private venture into
commercial space, airport officials say that the facility now has
a major reputation as the "Silicon Valley" of the emerging
commercial space industry. Proponents of the commercialization of
space say that Mojave could become an "incubator" for
this emerging industry. The airport is also located at a crossroads
for major highways (Hwy 14 and Hwy 58) and rail routes which has
it's industrial park growing as well. One of the young companies
thriving at Mojave is XCOR, which builds rocket engines. Founded
in 1999, has recently had to increase it's work force to 30 to handle
the ever-growing number of contracts. XCOR has a $3.3M contract
with NASA to develop an engine for NASA next manned space vehicle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Housing Market- The following housing
data is subject to large sampling and other statistical errors.
Substantial revisions in this data are common. It can take up to
6 months to firmly establish a new trend in sales activity.
The following data in on the NATIONAL housing market, and may or
may not be in "sync" with the AV housing market.
May housing starts (Commerce Dept), released June
20th, surprises everyone and rises + 5% to an annualized rate of
1.96M. The strong gain follows three months of declines. Last January
was the highest level of housing starts in 33 years. Versus May
of 2005, housing starts are down 3.8%. Starts increased in 3 of
the 4 regions of the country. In the West, housing starts were up
15.8%, while in the mid-west, they were down 15.8%. The FED has
predicted a slow down in housing, but not a sharp decline. Housing
analysts comments: "With inventory of new homes high and rising
rapidly, it makes no sense for home builders to continue adding
new supply at anything like the current pace."......................and,
"The underlying slowdown in residential construction is likely
to be gradual."....................and, "We don't see
any reason to
take interest rates higher; bond yields don't indicate any concerns
that inflation is out of control."
May building permits, (considered a leading indicator
and a signal of future activity) also released June 20th, fell 2.1%
to an annual rate of 1.93M, the lowest level since November of 2003.
It was the 4th monthly decline in a row for building permits. Year
over year, building permits are down 8.5%.
May existing home sales (Natl Assoc of Realtors), released
June 27th, fell 1.2% to an annual rate of 6.67M homes. Existing
home sales have now fallen in 3 out of the last 5 months. Supply
of existing homes rose 5.5% to 3.6M, a 9 year high. At May's sales
pace, this represents a 6.5 month supply. One year ago supply was
at 4.3 months. However, over the last 12 months, the median price
did increase 6% to $230,000. Existing home sales were fractional
higher in the west and south, but down in the mid-west and NE. Most
analysts feel that the existing home market will continue to weaken
over the next 3 months. As one analysts said, "Consumers are
being hit by 3 forces: higher interest rates, higher energy prices,
and shrinking home equity."
May new home sales (Commerce Dept.), released June
26th, surprised everyone by rising for the second consecutive month.
May's rise was + 4.6% after April's 4.9% rise. May's increase was
at 1.234M annualized level. May, which was expected to be down,
was the strongest month since last December. New home supply fell
.7% to 556,000 from April's record high of 560,000. May's inventory
number represents a 5.5 month supply. Regionally, new home sale
rose in all areas of the country, except for the NE, where they
fell - 7.9%. Analysts say the overbuilding does not appear to be
a problem. The median price of a new home in May was $235,300, up
+ 3.1% over the past 12 months. During this same time frame, new
home sales are down - 5.9%.
For what it's worth, on June 20th, UCLA's Anderson Economic Forecast
released their annual economic outlook for California. In the report,
a bit late I may add, they say "the housing boom is over; the
only question that remains is whether it will be a hard landing
or soft." And, "As of April, there are few signs of this
housing slowdown spilling over into the wider economy."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Antelope Valley Median Home Prices (source: DataQuick,
most recently published data)
City April 2006 % Change vs. 4/2005
Lancaster- west $295,000 + 22.7 %
Lancaster- west &
Quartz Hill $360,000 + 13.2 %
Lancaster- east
$316,000 + 25.4 %
Palmdale- west
$430,000 + 15.9%
Palmdale- mid town
$320,000 + 15.7 %
Palmdale- east
$355,000 + 22.2 %
Littlerock $340,000
+ 23.6 %
DataQuick Information Systems is reporting that homes sales in southern
California slowed for the 6th consecutive month, with May 2006 sales
the slowest since May of 1999. The slowdown appears to be most evident
in the upper end (most expensive) of the market. Entry level and
mid-market homes are not slowing as much, and are still appreciating,
albeit at a slower pace. In May, the median price for a home in
the 6 county southern Cal area was $485,000, which is up from May's
2005 figure of $456,000 (+ 6.4%). That increase was slowest yr over
yr gain since July 2000. Dataquick also says that indicators of
market distress are still largely absent, that foreclosure activity
is edging up, but is still low, and that the use of adjustable rate
mortgages has dropped over the past 6 months.
=========================================================================
AV New Home Sales Data (source: Frank Donato, The
New Housing Monitor, a Hanley Report)
As of June 25th, 2006
-New Homes sold year to date - 1,570
-New homes sold since last month- 266
-New homes selling per day - 8.92
-New homes projected to sell this year based on current
sales pace- 3,256
-New home sales pace in 2006 vs. 2005 (- 29%)
2005 - total of all new homes sold- 4,579
2004 - total of all new homes sold- 2,503
2003 - total of all new homes sold- 1,820
2002- total of all new homes sold- 1,162
1990- total of all new homes sold- 4,900 +
Number of "new home" builders in the AV-
36
Open subdivisions with sales in 2006- 75
Home builders in the AV (alphabetical order)
American Premier
Beazer Homes
Capital Pacific Homes
D R Horton
Eliopoulos Enterprises
Empire Homes (Anaverde)
Fieldstone Communities
First Pacifica
Forecast Homes
Frontier Homes
Gibraltar Homes
Grenhill Development
Harris Homes
Hearthside Homes
John Laing Homes
KB Homes
K. Hovnanian Co.
Larwin Co
Lennar Corp.
Matthews Homes
MBK Homes
Mitchell Development
New West Builders
Pacific Communities
Pacific Gateway Homes
Pinnacle Communities
Pulte Homes
Rancho Vista Development
Richmond American
Standard Pacific
Stratham Group
Sun Cal Communities (Ritter Ranch)
Tandis Homes
Trimark
US Home Corp.
Warmington Homes
Western Pacific
=========================================================================
Land Market
Supply closed out June at 2,975 which means that supply continues
to rise, if only slightly. Supply, versus last month, was up 4.2%.
Supply has now risen 14 consecutive months, having risen almost
70% since the low of April of 2005 at 1,751 active land listings.
That is an additional 1,224 more active land listings. The good
news is that the rate of the rise appears to be slowing, with 4%
rises in both May and June after several months in which the rise
was in double digits. If the current trend continues, we could see
the rise in supply flatten out sometime over the next 6 months.
The amount of time needed to sell all standing inventory, or active
land listings, has gone from a low of 5.6 months in May of 2005,
to its present level of 11 months. Historically, rising supply,
when accompanied with weakening demand, has eventually lead to a
weakening of prices.
Supply numbers in perspective:
Supply change vs. last month: + 4.2%
Supply change, year to date: + 31%
Supply in June 06 vs. June 05: + 65%
----------------------------------
Supply at end May 2006- 2,975
----------------------------------
Supply at the end of 2005- 2,264
Supply at the end of 2004: 1,902
Supply at the end of 2003: 1,607
Supply at the end of 2002: 1,770
Supply at the end of 2001: 1,665
Supply at the end of 2000: 1,800
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Why is the supply number important? The market
value of all things, eventually, comes down to the basic principle
of supply and demand. The supply number helps to tell us the psychological
condition of buyers and sellers, by it's change and it's rate of
change. Large drops in supply could be signaling speculative behavior
as investors fight it out to get into our market. If supply were
to increase rapidly, that could be telling us that buyer's are backing
off, and/or, that numerous new seller's are coming into the market.
In combining this data with the demand number below, we can assess
the current status of the land market. When supply numbers approach
historical highs and lows, they can also be useful in signaling
major turning points. Example: at the peak of the 1988-90 market,
supply made a low in May of 1989 at 587. In hindsight, May 1989
was at or near the point of peak speculation in our market, as demand
over-whelmed supply, drawing it down. The value in following supply
is not in the number itself, or what any one number might mean.
The value comes from when it changes, and the magnitude of that
change.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Demand in June, at 266, fell off slightly from
May's 271 figure. This is a decrease of only 1.8%, a statistically
insignificant number. Since April's number of 323, land sales have
fallen two months in a row. Versus the record month in April of
323 land sales, volume is down 17.6%. Average sales per month for
2006 now stands at 274, so June's performance was below the average.
The April volume number was a revisiting of the mid summer strength
of 2005. Going forward, it will be interesting to see how this market
handles the challenge of rising interest rates and the fear of the
unknown: how far will the FED will go. In June, this struggle was
evident almost daily in the stock market. Land sales the first 6
months of 2006, versus the same period last year, are down about
2%. May of 2005 was last year's strongest month at 320 land sales.
In June, the average time it took to sell a land listing was 142
days. This is a new statistic just recently made available by our
MLS system and will now appear here monthly.
Demand numbers in perspective:
Land sales year to date- 1,646
June 2006 vs. June 2005 - 12.2% (down)
Land sales projected for all of 2006- 3,292
Land sales in all of 2005- 3,376
Land sales in all of 2004- 2,372
Land sales in all of 2003- 1,240
Land sales in all of 2002- 679
Land sales in all of 2001- 407
Land sales in all of 2000- 307
---------------------------------------------
Average land sales (in 2006) per month- 274
Average land sales (in 2005) per month- 281
Average land sales (in 2004) per month- 198
Average land sales (in 2003) per month- 103
Average land sales (in 2002) per month- 56
Average land sales (in 2001) per month- 34
Average land sales (in 2000) per month- 26
The Beginning: Land sales volume began to increase
dramatically in April of 2002. For this reason, I am calling April
2002 the beginning of this bull market in AV land. This means that
the bull market in AV land, is now 51 months old (4 yrs, 3 months).
With volume, historically, still on the high side, and prices stubbornly
hanging on, the Bull market in AV real estate lives on. Measured
in time (months), this is the longest Bull market in AV land on
record. The last Bull market in AV land was the 1988-1990 period
(3 years). While the character of this market is changing, it is
none the less still putting up strong volume numbers. For this reason,
and until I see a major break in volume, or in prices paid, this
bull market remains intact.
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Quick Sum of Land Market
Supply is still rising, but should flatten out over the coming months.
Also over the coming months, I expect to see most land sellers reduce
their listed prices or take their property off the market. This
process, if history is any guide, will take many months to play
out. If the US economy avoids recession, and the often talked about
"soft landing" is achieved by the FED, a 2nd leg of this
bull market in real estate is possible and cannot be ruled out.
While sales volume is still strong at 266 land sales per month that
volume number is a bit deceiving as the quality of the parcels selling
are not what it was last year.
As I have told you over the past two months, over 50% of the land
sales are in the low end or junk category. These are areas way out
west, east, and north where little to no development is ongoing.
These markets are pure investor markets, with no development to
support prices when investor dollars dry up in these areas. While
these areas have the lowest prices, and for that reason are perceived
to be the least risky, the opposite is actually true. These areas
are the most risky, and can experience the greatest draw downs in
prices when the market weakens. The reason is quite simple: in markets
where only investors play, when investors stop buying due to market
conditions, who is left to buy? Answer: no one. In these markets,
there are no developers buying to help support prices in a slower
market. Thus these areas do get wild price swings. If one were to
buy these areas when the market is weak, then sell when it is strong,
they can be very profitable, but you have to get your timing right.
This takes great patience and courage. Patience to wait for the
right buying opportunity, and the courage to buy it when no one
else wants to, then patience again to sell into the proper environment.
As I look at the AV today, I still see a great future. The AV is
economically mature; it is now easily attracting corporate money
which no longer considers the AV a gamble. The AV is the only real
place of substantial size that Los Angeles County has left for growth,
and unlike many locales around southern California, growth here,
is welcome. That said, future growth will not be in a straight line;
eventually, there will be slow downs and buying opportunities. In
summation, buyers of this market should be cautious, very cautious
on price and location, while most land owners should be using the
present market strength to sell. There is nothing wrong with cash
in the bank during a rising rate environment. This puts an emphasis
on capital preservation, versus capital appreciation. It is up to
the individual investor to decide which strategy should take priority.
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Frank Donato, June 2006 |
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| Information presented
above has been compiled from reputable sources, and is deemed reliable
but not guaranteed. All opinions expressed are those of the Author. |
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